Kutenga muchina weCNC wemba yako hakusi kungoda kutsvaga zvinhu zvakasiyana asi kungoda kugara zvakanaka. Muchina wacho unoenderana nerondedzero yemapurojekiti ako, nzvimbo yako iripo, uye mwoyo murefu wevanhu vaunogara navo.
Gwaro iri rinoenzanisa sarudzo huru dzemhuri, rinoparura bhajeti rechokwadi, uye rinofukidza zvinhu zvitatu zvinokanganisa gadziriro dzedzimba zhinji: ruzha, guruva, uye simba. Kurudziro yega yega inobva pane zvinotaurwa nevaridzi chaivo mumaforamu ekugadzira nekugadzira.
Chii Chinonzi Muchina weCNC wemhuri
Muchina weCNC wepamba chero mudziyo unodzorwa nekombiyuta, chigayo, kana laser unoshanda nesimba rekugara uye unokodzera nzvimbo yemusha. Mhando ina dzinoshanda kune anenge munhu wese anotenga imba.
• Ma router eDesktop CNC: Makiti ekirasi 3018 anogara padhesiki uye achiveza huni dzakapfava, mapurasitiki, mabhodhi edunhu, uye aruminiyamu yakareruka.
• Ma router eBenchtop CNC: mafuremu akaomarara akadai se muchina mudiki weCNC wedesktop kana 2x4 router ye CNC yebhenji dzinobata matanda akaomarara, MDF, uye simbi dzisina feri.
• Vavezi veDiode nelaser: michina yakavhurika inodhirowa matanda, dehwe, nesimbi dzakaputirwa nemutengo wakaderera.
• CO2 laser engravers: michina yakavharwa yakaita se chitandadzo CO2 laser cutter iyo inocheka acrylic neplywood ine mipendero yakachena.
CNC Router kana Laser Engraver: Enzanisa Muchina neProjekti
Router inobvisa zvinhu nechinhu chinotenderedza, kuitira kuti igone kuveza, kuboora, uye kugadzira chero chinhu chakapfava kupfuura chidimbu. Nyanzvi dzemasaini dzine mhando dzese dzemuchina dzinogara dzichiti router ndiyo inochinjika kutenga kwekutanga nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho.
Laser inopisa kana kuipisa mutsetse mutete panzvimbo pezvo. Inokunda nekumhanya, ruzivo rwakatsetseka, uye pasina kubatanidza, ndosaka zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvakavezwa zvichinyanya kudzorwa ne laser workflows. Kana runyorwa rwako ruchiti zviratidzo zvakavezwa, joinery, kana zvikamu zvearuminiyamu, sarudza router. Kana ruchiti tumblers, keychains, photo engraving, kana acrylic, a desktop laser cutter uye engraver inobhadhara zvayo nekukurumidza.
Tafura iri pazasi inoenzanisa makirasi mana emhuri nenhamba dzinokosha kumba.
| mamiriro | Desktop CNC router | Benchtop CNC router | Muvezi weLaser weDiode | CO2 Laser Engraver |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuyera (nzvimbo yebasa) | 300 x 180 mm | 600 x 900 to 1200 x 1200 mm | 400 x 400 mm | 500 x 700 mm |
| Bhajeti yakajairika | $ 200 kusvika $600 | $ 1,500 kusvika $5, 000 | $ 300 kusvika $1, 200 | $ 2,000 kusvika $6, 000 |
| Zvinhu zvinobatwa | Matanda akapfava, mapurasitiki, PCB, aruminiyamu yakareruka | Matanda akaomarara, MDF, aruminiyamu, ndarira | Kuveza kwematanda, dehwe, plywood yakatetepa | Acrylic, plywood, dehwe, rabha |
| Ruzha panguva yekucheka | 70 kusvika ku85 dB | 75 kusvika ku95 dB | 45 kusvika ku60 dB | 50 kusvika ku65 dB |
| Chigadzirwa chikuru | Machipisi neguruva rakatsetseka | Machipisi neguruva rakatsetseka | Utsi neutsi | Utsi neutsi |
| Yakanakisisa yekukwana pamba | Kona yehofisi kana yekurara | Garage kana pasi pevhu | Imba yekuchengetera ine mhepo inofefetera | Garaji rine pombi yekuvhara hwindo |
Matanho ebhajeti evatengi vemba
Mitengo yemumigwagwa inoungana kuita zvikamu zvina. Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kunyorwa kwemusika kwakajairika kwete chero rudzi rumwe chete.
• pasi $600: Ma router edesktop ekirasi ye3018 uye ma laser e entry diode. Akanaka pakudzidza ma toolpaths, PCB engraving, uye mabasa madiki emaoko.
• $ 600 kusvika $1, 500: ma laser akasimba e diode uye ma router makuru edesktop ane screws dzebhora uye switch dze limit. Nzvimbo yakanaka kune vanofarira zvemitambo.
• $ 1,500 kusvika $4, 000: ma routers ebhenji ane spindles chaiyo uye akavharirwa CO2 lasers mu50 kusvika 60W Anokwanisa kuita mabasa eparutivi.
• $ 4,000 uye kumusoro: 2x4 uye 4x4 maCNC routers echido ine spindles dzine simba re1.5 kusvika 3 kW, pamwe newattage yakakwira CO2 michina. Kugadzirwa kwagadzirira kutengeswa kumba.
Chero nhanho ipi zvayo, chengeta 10 kusvika ku15 muzana yezvidimbu, maclamp, software, uye extraction. Maforamu ekuchengetedza azere nevatengi vakashandisa mari yese pamuchina uye vakamira kwemwedzi wese vakamirira zvishandiso.
Ruzha, Guruva, uye Simba: Zvinhu Zvitatu Zvinokanganisa Kubhadhara Kwemba
ruzha
Kucheka ruzha kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemuchina kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevatengi vazhinji. Nezvenyaya iyi, OSHA inoisa muganho wayo weruzha pabasa paavhareji ye90 dBA mumaawa masere, uye NIOSH inokurudzira kugara pasi pe85 dBA. Nguva dzekudzidzira kumba dzakapfupika, asi magaraji ane madziro akafanana. Mazinga akajairika anotaurwa nevaridzi:
• Cheka spindle yerauta paunenge uchicheka: 80 kusvika 95 dB.
• Spindle inotonhorera nemvura: 65 kusvika 75 dB.
• Tenga vacuum yekuburitsa guruva: 75 kusvika 85 dB, kazhinji chinhu chinomhanya zvakanyanya.
• Fan yemhepo inobuda neLaser: 45 kusvika 60 dB.
Pamachira egaraji eCNCZone, varidzi vane ruzivo vanonongedzera muchina wevacuum neguruva, kwete muchina wekucheka, seruzha rwunosvika kuvavakidzani. Bhajeti rekutenga muchina wekubvisa mvura wakanyarara kana nzvimbo yekuvharira kana paine munhu akarara kune rimwe divi remadziro.
Guruva nehutsi
Ma routers anogadzira guruva rakatsetseka, uye OSHA inoisa guruva rehuni muchikamu chevanhu sekenza inokonzerwa neasthma nezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema. Shangu yeguruva pa spindle pamwe ne vacuum ine HEPA kana dutu diki ndizvo zvinokurudzirwa nevaridzi vema "entry setup", uye zvinoshandawo sekuchenesa machipisi.
MaLaser anochinjana guruva neutsi. MaLaser ese anoda nzvimbo yakavharirwa uye feni inoburitsa mweya wekunze, uye mapurasitiki akaputirwa kana asingazivikanwe haabvi pamubhedha sezvo PVC ichiburitsa chlorine ine chepfu kana yachekwa. Mazhinji ekugadzira mafuremu akavhurika akagadzirwa neClass 4 laser products pasi peFDA laser hazard classification, kirasi yepamusoro, saka dziviriro yemaziso yakarongwa haisi yekusarudza.
simba
Michina mizhinji yedesktop inoshanda zvakanaka pamidziyo yemumba. Masvomhu acho anowedzera simba sezvo maspindle achikura: inenge 1 kW yespindle pamutsetse we120V inodhonza maamp angangoita gumi nemashanu, inova ndiyo circuit yekugara isati yatanga kuvhurwa.
Varidzi vematambo emagetsi eCNCZone vanowanzo fambisa maspindle e2.2 kW kuenda ku 220V mutsetse nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho. Tarisa chiyero chebreaker pamadziro echinangwa crate isati yasvika. Imwezve ongororo isati yasvika: simbisa software yekudzora, sezvo ma router mazhinji ebhenji anoshanda Mach3 CNC controller software uye tarisira Windows PC yakatsaurirwa.
Mibvunzo Inobvunzwa Nevatengi Chaivo
Mazwi aya anowanzoonekwa mumaforamu evagadziri nepamabhawa ekutsvaga, uye rimwe nerimwe rinoenderana nechikamu chiri pamusoro.
• "Ndingashandisa CNC router mufurati here pasina vavakidzani vanondivenga?"
• "Chii chingaitwa ne $500 Muchina weCNC wakagadzirwa zvechokwadi here?
• "Ndinoda here 220V "Muri mugaraji rangu kuti muwane basa rekuita CNC?"
• "Ndeipi yakanyarara kumba, laser kana router?"
• "Kuveza kweCNC mukati memba kwakashata zvakadii chaizvo?"
Zvikanganiso Zvinoitwa Nevatengi Vekutanga
• Kutenga panzvimbo yebasa chete uye kusateerera kuomarara kwefuremu, izvo zvinonyatso dzora kunaka kwechinhu chakachekwa.
• Kusiya guruva kana utsi zvisina mari yakakwana.
• Kutarisira kuti laser ye diode icheke matanda akaomarara kana chero simbi isina chinhu. Hazvigoneki.
• Kusateerera ruzha kusvika nyaya yekutanga yasvika. Edza ma decibel levels pamutsetse weimba nekukurumidza.
• Kukanganwa zvinhu zvinodyiwa. Zvidimbu, malenzi, maclamp, uye ma spoilboards zvinokurumidza kuwedzera.
• Kuisa muchina usati watarisa amperage yecircuit pamadziro iwayo.
• Kumhanyisa laser pasina nzvimbo yakavharirwa uye hurongwa hwemoto.
Rondedzero Yekutarisa Usati Watenga
✔ Yera nzvimbo, kusanganisira nzvimbo inobuda pamusuwo uye nzvimbo yekumira pamativi maviri emuchina.
✔ Tarisa amperage yedunhu rauri kuronga kushandisa, pamwe nezvimwe zvese zvatovapo.
✔ Ronga nzira yeguruva kana furu kubva kumuchina kuenda kumhepo yekunze usati wasvika.
✔ Ronga bhajeti reruzha remukamuri: pasi pe60 dB yemadziro akagovaniswa, yakakwira yegaraji rakaparadzana.
✔ Enzanisa simba resimbi yespindle kana laser nezvinhu zvakaoma pane zvawakanyora pachirongwa chako.
✔ Bvisa 10 kusvika ku15 muzana yebhajeti yekushandisa maturusi, software, uye kubvisa.
✔ Simbisa kudzidziswa, manyorerwo emabhuku, uye rutsigiro rwezvimwe zvinhu kubva kumugadziri usati wabhadhara.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Muchina wekirasi we3018 wakanaka zvakakwana kutanga nawo here?
Ehe, sepuratifomu yekudzidza ine tarisiro dzechokwadi. Nhengo dzeMYCNCUK forum dzinotsanangura michina ye30xx senzira yekukunda kana vatengi vachiramba vachiita zvinhu sezvazviri: kuveza zvinhu zvidiki mumatanda, mapurasitiki, mhangura, nendarira kunoshanda zvakanaka, nepo kuveza zvinhu zvakadzika mumatanda ehuni kusingashande. Kuzvibata sechikoro cheCNC kwete sechishandiso chekugadzira.
Ko CNC router ichanetsa vavakidzani kubva mugaraji here?
Inogona, uye muchina wekucheka hausi iwo une mhosva huru. Mune CNCZone thread pamusoro peruzha rwegaraji, varidzi vakayambira kuti spindle, vacuum hold down, uye guruva zvinounganidzwa zvese zvinonzwika kunze, uye vanokurudzira rockwool insulation pamwe nezvisimbiso zvemasuo apo vavakidzani vari pedyo. Kuvandudzwa kwespindle uye vacuum yakavharirwa zvinobatsira zvikuru.
Ndinoda chaizvo kuunganidzwa kweguruva rekushandisa CNC router kumba here?
Ehe. Nhengo dzeSawmill Creek dzinoshandisa michina yekuzvivaraidza dzinoti mudziyo wekuchenesa midziyo yemumba une muchina mudiki wekuparadzanisa mhepo neHEPA filter zvinobata zvakanaka ma "desktop" nema "benchtop routers", nepaipi ye 4 inch yakakwana pa "hobby scale". Kudzora chikamu che "fine fraction" kunokosha kupfuura kuchenesa chips, nekuti guruva diki ndiro raunofema.
Muchina wangu wekutanga unofanira kunge uri router kana laser here?
Tenga runyorwa rwemapurojekiti ako. Nyanzvi dzekusaina paSigns101 dzine vese vanoti router ndiyo muchina unochinjika zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvese uye sarudzo dzekupedzisa, nepo laser ichikunda pazvinhu zvidiki zvakavezwa, kumhanya, uye nyore kwekugadzirisa. Vamwe vakati vaizotanga neCNC router zvakare kunze kwekunge basa rega rega rakakodzera laser.
Ndinogona here kuburitsa chinhu chakareruka chekugadzira mifananidzo nepahwindo refurati?
Varidzi vanozviita, asi nokungwarira. PaLightBurn Software forum, mushandisi ari mufurati anofambisa mhepo inovharirwa kuburikidza neMERV 15 kana 16 pre filter uye activated carbon asati abuditsa mweya panze, nekuti utsi husina kuchena haupararire zvakakwana panharaunda. Nzvimbo inovharirwa, feni iri mukati, uye ducting yakasimba ndizvo zvinonyanya kudiwa.
Ini ndinoda a 220V nzira yekubuditsa michina yeCNC yemumba?
Kazhinji hazvishandiswe pamichina yedesktop, iyo inoshanda pamichina yakajairwa. Kune maspindles makuru, CNCZone electrical threads dzinoti 2.2 kW pa110V inodhonza maamps angangoita makumi maviri, circuit yakazara yekugara, saka vavaki vanowanzo tamira kune imwe nzvimbo. 220V mutsetse, nhengo imwe chete ichishandura nzira yekubuditsa ovheni kuti ipe spindle.
Wana Rubatsiro Rwenyanzvi Pakusarudza Muchina Wako weCNC Wepamba
Chitoro chega chega chemba chine madziro akasiyana, macircuit, uye zvinangwa, uye muchina wakakodzera unoremekedza zvese zvitatu. STYLECNC kubvira muna 2003, yakagadzira michina yeCNC neyelaser uye inotsigira vashandisi vemumba munyika dzinopfuura 180 nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwehupenyu hwese uye kudzidziswa kwevashandisi.
Udza mainjiniya edu nzvimbo yako, zvinhu zvako, uye bhajeti rako kuti uwane mazano akagadzirirwa iwe mahara. Fonera kana kuti fonera. WhatsApp +86-187-6614-8818, email info@stylecnc.com, kana kushanyira www.stylecnc.com kuti mukumbire mutengo.
